STEM CELL--COLLECTION NOW AVAILABLE IN CHIDAMBARAM HOSPITAL,TISAYANVILLAI.

                                        STEM CELL

 

CHIDAMBARAM HOSPITAL
चिदंबरम अस्पताल,
ചിദംബരം ഹോസ്പിറ്റൽ
சிதம்பரம் மருத்துவமனை,
திசையன்விளை.627657

Stem Cell Definition:

Stem Cells: One of the human body's master cells, with the ability to grow into any one of the body's more than 200 cell types.
All stem cells are unspecialized (undifferentiated) cells that are characteristically of the same family type (lineage). They retain the ability to divide throughout life and give rise to cells that can become highly specialized and take the place of cells that die or are lost.
Stem cells contribute to the body's ability to renew and repair its tissues. Unlike mature cells, which are permanently committed to their fate, stem cells can both renew themselves as well as create new cells of whatever tissue they belong to (and other tissues).

Stem cell facts

• Stem cells are primitive cells that have the potential to differentiate, or develop into, a variety of specific cell types.
• There are different types of stem cells based upon their origin and ability to differentiate.
• Bone marrow transplantation is an example of a stem cell therapy that is in widespread use.
• Research is underway to determine whether stem cell therapy may be useful in treating a wide variety of conditions, including diabetes, heart disease, Parkinson's disease, and spinal cord injury.
  
  
  

• What are stem cells?

  Stem cells are cells that have the potential to develop into many different or specialized cell types. Stem cells can be thought of as primitive, "unspecialized" cells that are able to divide and become specialized cells of the body such as liver cells, muscle cells, blood cells, and other cells with specific functions. Stem cells are referred to as "undifferentiated" cells because they have not yet committed to a developmental path that will form a specific tissue or organ. The process of changing into a specific cell type is known as differentiation. In some areas of the body, stem cells divide regularly to renew and repair the existing tissue. The bone marrow and gastrointestinal tract are examples of areas in which stem cells function to renew and repair tissue.
  The best and most readily understood example of a stem cell in humans is that of the fertilized egg, or zygote. A zygote is a single cell that is formed by the union of a sperm and ovum. The sperm and the ovum each carry half of the genetic material required to form a new individual. Once that single cell or zygote starts dividing, it is known as an embryo. One cell becomes two, two become four, four become eight, eight become sixteen, and so on, doubling rapidly until it ultimately grows into an entire sophisticated organism composed of many different kinds of specialized cells. That organism, a person, is an immensely complicated structure consisting of many, many, billions of cells with functions as diverse as those of your eyes, your heart, your immune system, the color of your skin, your brain, etc. All of the specialized cells that make up these body systems are descendants of the original zygote, a stem cell with the potential to ultimately develop into all kinds of body cells. The cells of a zygote are totipotent, meaning that they have the capacity to develop into any type of cell in the body.
  The process by which stem cells commit to become differentiated, or specialized, cells is complex and involves the regulation of gene expression. Research is ongoing to further understand the molecular events and controls necessary for stem cells to become specialized cell types.
  
  
  

  Why are stem cells important?

  Stem cells represent an exciting area in medicine because of their potential to regenerate and repair damaged tissue. Some current therapies, such as bone marrow transplantation, already make use of stem cells and their potential for regeneration of damaged tissues. Other therapies that are under investigation involve transplanting stem cells into a damaged body part and directing them to grow and differentiate into healthy tissue.
  
  
  
  
  
  

  Peripheral blood stem cells

  Most blood stem cells are present in the bone marrow, but a few are present in the bloodstream. This means that these so-called peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) can be isolated from a drawn blood sample. The blood stem cell is capable of giving rise to a very large number of very different cells that make up the blood and immune system, including red blood cells, platelets, granulocytes, and lymphocytes.
• Red blood cells carry oxygen around the body and give the blood its color.
• Platelets are cell fragments that stop a person from bleeding and help the body to clot and heal when it is cut.
• Granulocytes are a type of white blood cell that helps fight bacterial infection.
• Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system, help fight other infections, and also may be involved in protection against cancer.

All of these very different cells with very different functions are derived from a common, ancestral, committed blood-forming (hematopoietic), stem cell.

Umbilical cord stem cells

Blood from the umbilical cord contains some stem cells that are genetically identical to the newborn. Like adult stem cells, these are multipotent stem cells that are able to differentiate into certain, but not all, cell types. For this reason, umbilical cord blood is often banked, or stored, for possible future use should the individual require stem cell therapy.

What are some stem cell therapies that are currently available?

Routine use of stem cells in therapy has been limited to blood-forming stem cells (hematopoietic stem cells) derived from bone marrow, peripheral blood, or umbilical cord blood. Bone marrow transplantation is the most familiar form of stem cell therapy and the only instance of stem cell therapy in common use. It is used to treat cancers of the blood cells (leukemias) and other disorders of the blood and bone marrow.
In bone marrow transplantation, the patient's existing white blood cells and bone marrow are destroyed using chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Then, a sample of bone marrow (containing stem cells) from a healthy, immunologically matched donor is injected into the patient. The transplanted stem cells populate the recipient's bone marrow and begin producing new, healthy blood cells.
Umbilical cord blood stem cells and peripheral blood stem cells can also be used instead of bone marrow samples to repopulate the bone marrow in the process of bone marrow transplantation.
In 2009, the California-based company Geron received clearance from the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to begin the first human clinical trial of cells derived from human embryonic stem cells in the treatment of patients with acute spinal cord injury.

• What are experimental treatments using stem cells and possible future directions for stem cell therapy?

  Stem cell therapy is an exciting and active field of biomedical research. Scientists and physicians are investigating the use of stem cells in therapies to treat a wide variety of diseases and injuries. For a stem cell therapy to be successful, a number of factors must be considered. The appropriate type of stem cell must be chosen, and the stem cells must be matched to the recipient so that they are not destroyed by the recipient's immune system. It is also critical to develop a system for effective delivery of the stem cells to the desired location in the body. Finally, devising methods to "switch on" and control the differentiation of stem cells and ensure that they develop into the desired tissue type is critical for the success of any stem cell therapy.
  Researchers are currently examining the use of stem cells to regenerate damaged or diseased tissue in many conditions, including those listed below.
  
• Heart disease
• Parkinson's disease
• Spinal cord injury
• Diabetes mellitus
• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
• Arthritis
• Burns .
  
  
  CHIDAMBARAM HOSPITAL
  चिदंबरम अस्पताल,
  ചിദംബരം ഹോസ്പിറ്റൽ
  சிதம்பரம் மருத்துவமனை,
  திசையன்விளை.627657
  
  - தீவிர சிகிச்சை மருத்தவம்
  - பொது மருத்துவரம்
  - பொது அறுவை சிகிச்சை
  - குழந்தை அறுவை சிகிச்சை
  - குழந்தை லேப்ராஸ்கோப்பி அறுவை சிகிச்சை
  - Cesarean section
  - Dilation and Curettage
  - Vulvectomy
  - Tubal Ligation
  - Trachelectomy
  - Selective Salpingography
  - Myomectomy
  - Hysterosalpingography
  -Endometrial or Uterine Biopsy
  - Colporrhaphy
  -Vaginal hystectomy
  - Appendicitis
  - Lymphangioma
  - Cleft lip and palate
  - Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula
  - Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
  - Intestinal atresia
  - Necrotizing enterocolitis
  - Imperforate anus
  - Undescended testes
  - Omphalocele
  - Gastroschisis
  - Hernias
  - Teratomas
  - Amputation
  - Appendectomy
  - Cholecystectomy
  - Colectomy
  - Cystoscopy
  - Hemorrhoidectomy
  - Hysterectomy
  - Hysteroscopy
  - Inguinal Hernia
  - Laparoscopy
  - Mastectomy
  - Thyroidectomy
  - Tracheostomy
  - Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy
  - Umbilical Hernia
  - லேப்ராஸ்கோப்பி அறுவை சிகிச்சை
  - மகப்பேறு மருத்துவம்
  - தாய்மை மருத்துவம்
  - மகளிர் நோய் இயல்
  - சர்க்கரை வியாதி மருத்தவம்
  - X - ரே (X-Ray)
  - ஈசிஜி (ECG)
  - இரத்த ஆய்வு (Blood Investigation LAB)
  - அல்ட்ராசவுண்ட் ஸ்கேன்
  (ULTRASOUNDSCAN)
  - பிசியோதெரபி பயிற்சி (PHYSIOTHERAPY)
  - முக வாதம் தூண்டுதல் பயிற்சி (BELLS PALSY STIMULATION)
  - துரக்கம்-முதுகு வலி நிவாரணத் பயிற்சி(TRACTION)
  - மெழுகு ஓத்தLம் (WAX BATH)
  - அகச்சிவப்பு கதிர் வலி நிவாரணத் ஓத்தLம்(INFRA RED Hot Fermentation)
  
  
  Dr.M.I. கிறிஸ்டோபர் சாமுவேல் MBBS,MS.,FIAGES.,லேப்ராஸ்கோப்பி அறுவை சிகிச்சை நிபுணர்.,
  DR.அலெக்ஸ் J கிறிஸ்டோபர் MBBS,MS,MCH.,(PAEDIATRIC SURGEON),லேப்ராஸ்கோப்பி அறுவை சிகிச்சை நிபுணர்.,
  DR.அருண் G கிறிஸ்டோபர் MBBS,MD(Anaesthesia)மயக்க மருந்து நிபுணர்,Pain Management., Dip.Diab., சர்க்கரை வியாதி மருத்துவர்.,
  PT.அந்தோணி றீகன் B.P.T
  (பிசியோதெரபி நிபுணர்)MCSE,COPA,D.Pharm.,

World's First Dengue Vaccine Approved After 20 Years of Research. Dengvaxia®- Thank you SANOFI

World's First Dengue Vaccine Approved After 20 Years of Research.

                   Dengvaxia®- Thank you SANOFI

 

சிதம்பரம் மருத்துவமனை,
चिदंबरम अस्पताल
Chidambaram Hospital,
Navaladi Road,
Tisaiyanvillai.
Tirunelvelli. 627657

 

- First marketing authorization of Dengvaxia^® is a historic milestone paving the way
to significantly impact dengue burden in endemic countries -

 Dengue Fever Symptoms

If you contract dengue fever, symptoms usually begin about four to seven days after the initial infection. In many cases, symptoms will be mild. They may be mistaken for symptoms of the flu or another infection. Young children and people who have never experienced infection may have a milder illness than older children and adults. Symptoms generally last for about 10 days and can include:

• sudden, high fever
• severe headache
• swollen lymph glands
• severe joint pain and muscle pain
• skin rash (appearing between two and five days after the initial fever)
• mild to severe nausea
• mild to severe vomiting
• mild bleeding from the nose or gums
• mild bruising on the skin

Complications of Dengue Fever

• febrile convulsions
• dehydration

A small percentage of individuals who have dengue fever can develop a more serious form of disease, dengue hemorrhagic fever.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
The risk factors for developing dengue hemorrhagic fever include:

• having antibodies to dengue virus from a previous infection
• being under the age of 12
• being female
• Caucasian race
• weakened immune system
  

This rare form of the disease is characterized by:

• high fever
• damage to the lymphatic system
• damage to blood vessels
• bleeding from the nose
• bleeding from the gums
• liver enlargement
• circulatory system failure

The symptoms of dengue hemorrhagic fever can trigger dengue shock syndrome. Dengue shock syndrome is severe, and can lead to massive bleeding and even death.

Diagnosing Dengue Fever

Doctors use blood tests to check for viral antibodies or the presence of infection. If you experience dengue symptoms after traveling outside the country, you should see a healthcare provider to check if you are infected.

Treating Dengue Fever

There is no medication or treatment specifically for dengue infection. If you believe you may be infected with dengue, you should use over-the-counter pain relievers to reduce your fever, headache, and joint pain. However, aspirin and ibuprofen can cause more bleeding and should be avoided.
Your doctor should perform a medical exam, and you should rest and drink plenty of fluids. If you feel worse after the first 24 hours of illness — once your fever has gone down — you should be taken to the hospital as soon as possible to check for complications.

How to Prevent Dengue Fever

There is no vaccine to prevent dengue fever. The best method of protection is to avoid mosquito bites and to reduce the mosquito population. When in a high-risk area, you should:

• avoid heavily populated residential areas.
• use mosquito repellent indoors and outdoors.
• wear long-sleeved shirts and pants tucked into socks.
• use air conditioning instead of opening windows.
• ensure that window and door screens are secure, and any holes repaired.
• use mosquito nets if sleeping areas are not screened.
  

Reducing the mosquito population involves getting rid of mosquito breeding areas. These areas include any place that still water can collect, such as birdbaths, pet dishes, empty planters/flower pots/cans or any empty vessel. These areas should be checked, emptied, or changed regularly.
If a family member is already ill, it is important to protect yourself and other family members from mosquito bites. To help prevent the disease from spreading, consult a physician anytime you experience symptoms of dengue fever.

CHIDAMBARAM HOSPITAL
चिदंबरम अस्पताल,
ചിദംബരം ഹോസ്പിറ്റൽ
சிதம்பரம் மருத்துவமனை,
திசையன்விளை.627657
- தீவிர சிகிச்சை மருத்தவம்
- பொது மருத்துவரம்
- பொது அறுவை சிகிச்சை
- குழந்தை அறுவை சிகிச்சை
- குழந்தை லேப்ராஸ்கோப்பி அறுவை சிகிச்சை
- Cesarean section
- Dilation and Curettage
- Vulvectomy
- Tubal Ligation
- Trachelectomy
- Selective Salpingography
- Myomectomy
- Hysterosalpingography
-Endometrial or Uterine Biopsy
- Colporrhaphy
-Vaginal hystectomy
- Appendicitis
- Lymphangioma
- Cleft lip and palate
- Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula
- Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
- Intestinal atresia
- Necrotizing enterocolitis
- Imperforate anus
- Undescended testes
- Omphalocele
- Gastroschisis
- Hernias
- Teratomas
- Amputation
- Appendectomy
- Cholecystectomy
- Colectomy
- Cystoscopy
- Hemorrhoidectomy
- Hysterectomy
- Hysteroscopy
- Inguinal Hernia
- Laparoscopy
- Mastectomy
- Thyroidectomy
- Tracheostomy
- Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy
- Umbilical Hernia
- லேப்ராஸ்கோப்பி அறுவை சிகிச்சை
- மகப்பேறு மருத்துவம்
- தாய்மை மருத்துவம்
- மகளிர் நோய் இயல்
- சர்க்கரை வியாதி மருத்தவம்
- X - ரே (X-Ray)
- ஈசிஜி (ECG)
- இரத்த ஆய்வு (Blood Investigation LAB)
- அல்ட்ராசவுண்ட் ஸ்கேன்
(ULTRASOUNDSCAN)
- பிசியோதெரபி பயிற்சி (PHYSIOTHERAPY)
- முக வாதம் தூண்டுதல் பயிற்சி (BELLS PALSY STIMULATION)
- துரக்கம்-முதுகு வலி நிவாரணத் பயிற்சி(TRACTION)
- மெழுகு ஓத்தLம் (WAX BATH)
- அகச்சிவப்பு கதிர் வலி நிவாரணத் ஓத்தLம்(INFRA RED Hot Fermentation)


Dr.M.I. கிறிஸ்டோபர் சாமுவேல் MBBS,MS.,FIAGES.,லேப்ராஸ்கோப்பி அறுவை சிகிச்சை நிபுணர்.,
DR.அலெக்ஸ் J கிறிஸ்டோபர் MBBS,MS,MCH.,(PAEDIATRIC SURGEON),லேப்ராஸ்கோப்பி அறுவை சிகிச்சை நிபுணர்.,
DR.அருண் G கிறிஸ்டோபர் MBBS,MD(Anaesthesia)மயக்க மருந்து நிபுணர்,Pain Management., Dip.Diab., சர்க்கரை வியாதி மருத்துவர்.,
PT.அந்தோணி றீகன் B.P.T
(பிசியோதெரபி நிபுணர்)MCSE,COPA,D.Pharm., 
 

LET US CREATE A ALCOHOL FREE WORLD-COUNTRY-STATE-HOME....PLEASE SHARE.

LET US CREATE A ALCOHOL FREE WORLD-COUNTRY-STATE-HOME....

                                   மது அருந்துதல் தீமை

PLEASE SHARE.

 

     Health Risks of Chronic Heavy Drinking: 

 

•  Sedation and death

•  Anemia

• Cancer

• Pancreatitis [DIABETES]

•  Cardiovascular disease

• Cirrhosis

• High blood pressure

• Skin Problems

• Psychosis

• obesity

•  Loss of self-control

•  Nerve damage

• Dementia

• Depression

• Seizures

• Gout

  

• 

  
  

   

  

  Impact of Alcohol Consumption on Young People:

  A Review of Reviews 

  
  

  

  
  

  What is Alcohol?

  

  

  The type of alcohol that features in the alcoholic drinks we drink is a chemical called ethanol. To make alcohol, you need to put grains, fruits or vegetables through a process called fermentation ( yeast or bacteria react with the sugars in food – the byproducts are ethanol and carbon dioxide).
  

  

  
  
  Wine and cider are made by fermenting fruit, while fermented cereals such as barley and rye form the basis of beer and spirits. A drink’s alcohol content is affected by how long it’s left to ferment.
  
  Spirits also go through as process called distillation – where a proportion of the water is removed, leaving a stronger concentration of alcohol and flavor.
  
  EFFECTS:
  1) From the second you take your first sip, alcohol starts affecting your body and mind. After one or two drinks you may start feeling more sociable, but drink too much and basic human functions, such as walking and talking become much harder. You might also start saying things you don’t mean and behaving out of character. Some of alcohol’s effects disappear overnight – while others can stay with you a lot longer, or indeed become permanent.
  
  On the Drinkaware website you’ll find useful clinically approved facts and information about the effects of alcohol on your life and lifestyle designed to help you make positive decisions about your drinking. Select the topic you’re interested in to find out more.
  
  2) Alcohol alters the brain’s chemistry and increases the risk of depression. It is often associated with a range of mental health problems A recent British survey found that people suffering from anxiety or depression were twice as likely to be heavy or problem drinkers.
  
  Extreme levels of drinking (defined as more than 30 units per day for several weeks) can occasionally cause ‘psychosis’, a severe mental illness where hallucinations and delusions of persecution develop. Psychotic symptoms can also occur when very heavy drinkers suddenly stop drinking and develop a condition known as ‘delirium tremmer’.
  
  Heavy drinking often leads to work and family problems, which in turn can lead to isolation and depression. For heavy drinkers who drink daily and become dependent on alcohol, there can be withdrawal symptoms (nervousness, tremors, palpitations) which resemble severe anxiety, and may even cause phobias, such as a fear of going out.
  
  3) Anyone who has suffered a hangover will know that mirrors are unforgiving things on a morning after the night before. Your skin looks pale, grey and tired. Nina Goad of the British Association of Dermatologists explains: “Alcohol dehydrates your body generally, including the skin, which is your body’s largest organ. This happens every time you drink.
  
  “Alcohol is also thought to deprive the skin of certain vital vitamins and nutrients,” she adds. At least women have the option of make-up to hide the hangover tell-tale signs.
  
  But that’s only for starters. Drinking more than you should over time can have other, much more permanent, detrimental effects on your skin. Rosacea, a skin disorder that starts with a tendency to blush and flush easily and can eventually lead to facial disfigurement, is linked to alcohol.
  
  “One of the effects of alcohol is to dilate the small blood vessels in the skin, which can make the skin appear redder,” says Goad. “The central areas of the face can become studded with small red bumps and pus spots, which come and go in crops. Small dilated blood vessels also appear, looking like thin red streaks.”